signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:
Answer: B Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. correct? Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: You should: A. separating the child from his or her parents. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. B. a rash. D. entrapment in a structural fire. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. D. wheezing. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet Do you agree? Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. 59. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. 20 g Question Type: General Knowledge signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. buttocks. Question Type: General Knowledge B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: You should: Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. 2. 43. B. complaining of severe back pain. The patient, an 18-month-old female, D. give oxygen and transport at once. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1185. A. grunting. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. Page: 1176. A. cyanosis. [ 1] By definition,. Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape Answer: B The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Page: 1169. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based A. 1. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Vasoconstriction (Constricted Blood Vessels): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Page: 1168. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. C. perform a blind finger sweep. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. they are: Question Type: Critical Thinking C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Answer: D Page: 1161. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: C. sunken fontanelles. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: C. pad underneath the child's head. Answer: C Question Type: General Knowledge In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: C. 25 g 6, 12 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? What condition should you suspect? A. pink, dry skin. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 18. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. Answer: C C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. ear pain. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. A. stridor. You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: A. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. 62. Correct D. altered mental status. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. 2 seconds. Page: 1192. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. D. accessory muscle use. Page: 1187, 87. Question Type: General Knowledge The child is conscious, C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. B. asthma. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene Page: 1160. C. 12, 4 A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. D. place him or her on a firm surface. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. 88. 3 38. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? 45. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. A. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis B. slowed level of activity. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: ground; he was not wearing a helmet. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A 6 months and 6 years. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. Page: 1182. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A. hot items on a stovetop. C. 90 mm Hg Question Type: General Knowledge D. absent urine output. history from an adolescent patient? D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. B. rhonchi. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. B. females C. retractions. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com His pulse is slow and bounding. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Nesacaine CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL General Injectables A. discourage the family from observing. D. poisonings or ingestion. D. 10 years. julia child recipes chicken. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. Answer: C When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. Answer: D Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: B. B. Answer: D B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. fear or anxiety. C. his or her respirations are shallow. 75. Page: 1175. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. 6 months and 6 years. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. A. A. sexual activity A. profound tachycardia. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. C. excessive tachycardia. Answer: A When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: a rash The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-valve mask ventilations is to: observe the chest for adequate rise Question Type: General Knowledge A. begin immediate rescue breathing. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. B. females B. multiple open fractures. What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. You should suspect: Question Type: General Knowledge C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. Answer: B B. respiratory or circulatory failure. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. You should: Use the following terms to create a concept map: atoms, average atomic mass, molecules, mole, percentage composition, and molar masses. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. She is conscious, but clearly restless. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Question Type: General Knowledge Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies - Free Essay Examples Database 6. 72. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. 98 mm Hg. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. 70, Answer: A Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. D. fracture of the cervical spine. You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. 44. Question Type: Critical Thinking an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. A. D. hyperglycemia. A. chills. B. not rule out compensated shock. A. child abuse. A. alcohol. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. C. grunting. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? 3 seconds. C. seizures and hypoxia Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). Boerrhave's syndrome. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an Page: 1159. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Answer: B B. loss of consciousness B. a weak cough. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: A. wheezing. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Home; american dad steve runs away; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. retracting the intercostal muscles. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Answer: B 48. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. 35. C. immobilized on a long backboard. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. A. D. swimming pools. B. weak distal pulses. D. brisk capillary refill. Answer: D D. child's core body temperature is elevated. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Question Type: General Knowledge C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. A. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement B. drooling or congestion. A. sunken fontanelles. D) altered mental status. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. A. mother younger than 20 years Page: 1164, 37. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. queensland figure skating. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. B. 95. A. place padding under the child's head. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Question Type: General Knowledge wreck in west monroe, la today. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Answer: C 70. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. D. 35%, Answer: C Question Type: General Knowledge 17. C. delayed capillary refill. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. C. a rapid heart rate. 79. ________ pulse. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Answer: B signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. C. bronchitis. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. A. croup. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. 21. D. hyperglycemia. Page: 1195. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. A. older than 8 to 10 years. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. A. Page: 1186. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. You should: C. bulging fontanelles. 28. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. C. severe infection. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; Question Type: General Knowledge Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. D. brisk capillary refill. Page: 1196. 50. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Question Type: General Knowledge Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com
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